ICC Prosecutor Ocampo’s career move switches horses and legal theories in Libya

A note from Flanklin:

Osama Al-Juwali photo in your graphics for this weeks smr is in fact a photo of Abdullah Senoussi…….maybe no big deal but just to let you know.

I changed the picture

Franklin Lamb
Zintan, Libya
Graphics By Alex
Almanar
Despite the claims of the current new government in Libya that Self al Islam Gadhafi, the apprehended subject of an International Criminal Court arrest warrant that ordered his transport to The Hague, is in a secure hidden location near Zintan, Libya, a town approximately 85 miles southwest of Tripoli, it is not the case. 
Zintan, Libya
Despite the claims of the current new government in Libya that Self al Islam Gadhafi, the apprehended subject of an International Criminal Court arrest warrant that ordered his transport to The Hague, is in a secure hidden location near Zintan, Libya, a town approximately 85 miles southwest of Tripoli, it is not the case.
Neither are the assurances by Steven Anderson, spokesman for the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) who on 11/23/11 announced that Seif al-Islam’s injuries had been “taken care of” or Mr. Anderson’s tendering of profuse assurances that Seif is in good health. 
In point of fact, following the ICRC assurances, the Ukrainian born Doctor Andrei Murakhovsky who lives in Zintan reported that “Seif’s wound is covered with gangrenous tissue and necrotic tissue.” He added that “This wound is not in good condition and requires amputation. His index finger has been ripped off at the level of the middle phalange (finger bone), the bones are all shattered. It’s the same thing with the thumb of that hand.” Dr. Murakhovsky told the Reuters news service. The morning of 11/24/11, Libyan Prime Minister Abdurrahim El-Keib still insisted that“Saif al-Islam is receiving the best possible treatment, but for now he is not in the hands of the provisional central government and we don’t know where he is.”
Osama Al-Juwali, head of the military council in Zintan, after
forces under his command on Saturday captured Saif al-Islam,
was given the defense job as part of a cabinet line-up in which
secularist liberals were dominant and which had no key roles
for the Islamists

 Regarding Seif al Islam’s “secure and hidden location”, fore most people in the village of Zintan it is known where Seil al Islam is being held as it is to this observer who visited a motley group of B western movie types who are currently guarding and “protecting” Seif. Although armed with a Power of Attorney from one of Seifs family members granting a request to visit him, the group refused my entreaties with the excuse that they had to consult their commander who unfortuntely was not expected to return for a few days since he was now the new Libyan Defense Minister.

On the question of Seifs health, there is increasing concern also because his guards claim they cannot take him to Zintans only hospital because someone would likely kill him in order to collect on the substantial rumored Qatar/NATO offered cash reward for whoever assassinates him thus presumably helping “the new Libya” and its allies avoid a messy trial.
 Meanwhile, after what he claims is a change of heart, the International Criminal Court Prosecutor believes that Libya, not The Hague, is the best place after all for Seif al Islam to be put on trial. Since its establishment by the United Nations in 2003, the ICC has had just one Prosecutor, Luis Moreno-Ocampo. To the reported expressed relief of many international defense lawyers, several ICC staff and ICC judges, not to mention some legal commentators familiar with his prosecutorial work, the ICC will have his successor chosen next month in New York. This coming weekend in New York, the legal defense organization, Advocates Sans Frontiers (ASF) will meet in order to try to agree on a successor to propose to the 18 ICC Judges who will decide.
Ocampo, the Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC),
attends a joint press conference after meeting with Libya’s Interim Justice
Minister Mohammed al-Allagui in Tripoli, capital of Libya, on Nov. 23, 2011.

Prosecutor Ocampo’s visit this week to Libya caused some raised eyebrows among the four groups noted above when he suddenly announced that the ICC would not invoke its UN Security Council granted power and proceed with Case # ICC 01/11.

This case was opened at the ICC on March 3, 2011, having been assigned to the ICC by the UN Security Council following the preceding months uprising in Benghazi, Libya. 

Speculation among some in The Hague, in Libya and from ASF lawyers is that knowing that he would not be re-elected for another term as ICC Prosecutor, due to among other reasons he has not won one case during his 9 year term, has repeatedly incurred the wrath of ICC judges for bringing cases which they ruled lacked sufficient evidence and his penchant for self-aggrandizing publicity and making inaccurate claims about cases and defendants that border on judicial misconduct, Ocampo decided to switch horses.

One egregious example of his making false representations is the current ICC case involving Saif al-Islam Gadhafi in which Ocampo made several inaccurate headline grabbing presentations over the past several weeks claiming to be negotiating “indirectly” with Seif al Islam to give himself up to Ocampo at the ICC. Seif has emphatically denied Ocampo’s grandstanding claims and presumably, were Ocampo to attempt to personally prosecute his case, Seif’s legal team would immediately file a motion to replace Ocampo for cause, as provided by ICC rules.








Given these problems, Ocampo, according to someone who accompanied hin during his visit this week to Libya, decided to accept a lucrative offer from the NTC to advise the oil rich country on setting up a legal system to try Seif al Islam and others. 








The facile assurances by Moreno-Ocampo, NATO officials and American UN Ambassador Susan Rice that Libya is currently fully capable of currently handling trials of former regime loyalists are nonsense. Rice exhibited ignorance and surprise here last weekend when she claimed not to know that Libya had the death penalty and would apply the death penalty in the ICC case if given the chance. The Libyan public’s apparent preference for the death penalty by hanging in the two Libya ICC cases, as was the case with Rwanda, is one reason the Ruanda Tribunal did not allow the government of Rwanda to conduct certain trials even though that government assured the UN it would not actually carry out a death penalty sentence. Libya has offered no such assurances to the ICC against the use of the death penalty nor has it submitted a legal challenge to ICC jurisdiction over the Seif al Islam or Abdullah Sanussi cases, as the Rome Statute requires.
From its formation last March to the present, NTC statements and assurances on most subjects have been proven false. In addition, NTC claims that the ICC involvement in the Gadhafi and Sanussi cases amount to European neo-colonialism in Africa are not convincing given the fact that the ICC has 119 member plus the law its applies is international and several recent ICC case filings have nothing to do with Africa.
Despite switching jobs, Ocampo has not lost interest in prosecuting the Seif al Islam case which he views as his best chance of finally winning at least an ICC related case, but not at The Hague where there is real doubt that Seif could be convicted given Court rules of procedure and ICC legal staff resources that would actually assist an accused in presenting his defense before the court. Ocampo is said to be betting on gaining a victory in Seif’s high profile case by working with the NATO created NTC government in Libya and running the prosecution as a behind the scenes“consultant” and helping the New Libyan government keep the UN and ICC at bay while allowing the NTC to try both Seif’s case and that of Abdullah Sanussi if and when the latter is proven to have been captured. Ocampo is said to relish the job of becoming the “Father of Libya’s new legal system.Mr Ocampo is now explaining that it was never his role “to tell Libyan officials how to hold a fair trial and the standard of the ICC is that it has to be a judicial process that is not organized to shield the suspect and I respect that it’s important for the cases to be tried in Libya.” He then added, “There are so many different traditions, it is really difficult to say what is fair,” 
No sooner had the surprising news and Ocampo’s sudden vagueness about what constitutes a fair trial begun to ricochet around the Internet than this observer received an email from an International criminal lawyer whose office is two blocks from the Carl Moultrie Courthouse in Washington, DC. The American lawyer, who has been approved as an ICC defense lawyer, was appalled: Paying Ocampo as a consultant for the new Libyan government on criminal trial procedures is a ridiculous thought/idea. He has no idea of fair trial rights and has not achieved a conviction in his nearly 9 years at the ICC.”
Nor were the ICC Judges thrilled at the ICC’s prosecutor’s perceived betrayal. The ICC quickly fired off a reminder to Ocampo, to the new Libyan government and the media that it is the ICC Judges, and not the ICC Prosecutor, who will decide whether a case will be held in The Hague or if the country where the alleged crimes occurred and only they will decide if Libya has ability to conduct a fair trial. The ICC is signaling that the Ocampo generated international headlines to the contrary notwithstanding, the issue of trial venue in Libya has not settled in ICC case # 01/11.

 Prosecutor Ocampo knows well that once the ICC decides to open an investigation of a case, national courts may not investigate that case and are relieved from their obligation to do so. In addition, since the ICC has issued an arrest warrant against Libyan defendants, all states – including Libya – are obliged to cooperate fully with the Court.
Following the public dressing down from The Hague, Ocampo has now retreated a bit and told CNN on 11/23/11 that: “ The only condition is the new Libyan government has to present their position to the International Criminal Court judges and the judges will decide if the case can be prosecuted in Libya. Libya will present evidence to ICC judges that the country can hold the trial, and the judges will decide if they are satisfied”, Ocampo explained.
In some ICC cases, specifically Rwanda, the Judges refused to allow the country which under normal circumstances would have automatically been granted case venue per the Rome Statute because they found that the concerned country did not have the quality of a criminal justice system that would likely produce a fair and impartial trial.
Issues raised in the Rwanda case that convinced that International Tribunal not to send defendants to that country for trial are today applicable in Libya.

The ICC, if it takes up the question as expected, should rule in the developing Seif al Islam case, precisely as the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda found in ruling against that country’s request for trial jurisdiction, although like Libya today, Rwanda claimed to have “modern functioning court system.” The reason is that an initial review of Libya’s criminal judicial system and discussion with Libyan criminal defense lawyers as well as international criminal defense lawyers with years of experience in international tribunals practice, that it is very clear that persons accused of serious crimes in Libya currently do not have even the most minimal judicial rights that are required by international norms acceptable to the international community.

Today is Libya defendants do not enjoy adequate legal representation, financial support for indigent accused, travel and investigation support for defense teams, security for defense teams, and Libya’s central and local governments place impediments curtailing defense teams in the discharge of their functions.

An admittedly to date cursory inquiry in Libya among lawyers here also reveal nonexistent or inadequate accommodation and transport arrangements for witness to Libya, as well as a lack of arrangements for protection of witnesses before, during and after testifying in court. In addition, the new government is engaging in a pattern of threaten potential witnesses preparing to testify against NATO in another case, and the new government in Libya is failing to provide safe and secure travel for Libyan witnesses living abroad including in Algeria, Tunisia, Mali, Niger, and Egypt. Interviews with Libyan lawyers and officials as well as visits to detention facilities in Libya reveal that conditions are not in compliance with international standards and that widespread torture of prisoners in Libya and threats against the families of prisoners are equal to or worse than during the previous regime.







One can wish Luis Mareno-Ocampo good luck in his new career as would be “Father of the New Libya’s Legal system,” but the current ICC case # 01/11 is too critical for all involved to wait until his project is complete and meets international standards.

Franklin Lamb is doing research in Libya. He is reachable c\o fplamb@gmail.comHe is the author of The Price We Pay: A Quarter-Century of Israel’s Use of American Weapons Against Civilians in Lebanon.
He contribute to Uprooted Palestinians Blog

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Libya’s new rulers offer weapons to Syrian rebels


Syrian rebels held secret talks with Libya’s new authorities on Friday, aiming to secure weapons and money for their insurgency against President Bashar al-Assad’s regime, The Daily Telegraph has learned.

By Ruth Sherlock, in Misurata

11:34PM GMT 25 Nov 2011

At the meeting, which was held in Istanbul and included Turkish officials, the Syrians requested “assistance” from the Libyan representatives and were offered arms, and potentially volunteers.

“There is something being planned to send weapons and even Libyan fighters to Syria,” said a Libyan source, speaking on condition of anonymity. ” There is a military intervention on the way. Within a few weeks you will see.”
The Telegraph has also learned that preliminary discussions about arms supplies took place when members of the Syrian National Council [SNC] – the country’s main opposition movement – visited Libya earlier this month.
“The Libyans are offering money, training and weapons to the Syrian National Council,” added Wisam Taris, a human rights campaigner with links to the SNC.
The disclosure came as rebels raided an air force base outside the city of Homs and killed six pilots, according to a statement by the country’s military.

Rebel attacks have become daily occurrences since the onset of the insurrection. The conflict has claimed at least 3,500 lives, mainly as part of a crackdown by the government.

Syria’s regime has continued to defy pressure from the Arab League, ignoring yesterday’s deadline to accept the deployment of 500 human rights observers, raising the possibility that economic sanctions may be agreed this weekend.

Last month, Libya’s interim government became the first in the world to recognise Syria’s opposition movement as the country’s “legitimate authority”.

Large shipments of weapons have not yet been sent, said activists, mainly because of logistical difficulties. But proposals for a “buffer zone” inside Syria, monitored by the Arab League, or the likely emergence of an area inside the country controlled entirely by rebels could solve this problem.
“The [Libyan] council’s offer is serious,” said Mr Taris. Turkey, which has denounced President Assad’s regime, is already sheltering about 7,000 Syrian opposition activists, including the leader of the Free Syrian Army, the nascent rebel movement, in a “safe zone” along Turkey’s border with Syria.
Sources in the Libyan town of Misurata suggested that some weapons may already have been sent. Some smugglers were caught selling small arms to Syrian buyers in Misurata, said a man who trafficked guns to Libya’s rebels during the country’s civil war.

Post-conflict Libya is awash with arms, many of them taken from the vast military stores maintained by Col Mummar Gaddafi’s regime. Kalashnikov assault rifles, modern missiles and even tanks found their way into Libya.

Libyans feel closely aligned to the Syrian cause, said Hameda al-Mageri, from the Tripoli Military Council. “Bashar sent Gaddafi weapons when he was fighting us. There are hundreds of people who want to go to fight in Syria, or help in other ways if they can.”

But Libyan officials deny the claims. “This is what you hear in the street,” said Ramadan Zarmoh, the leader of the Misurata military council. “Officially there is none of this. I would never send any fighters to fight outside the country.”

Ministers from the Arab League are expected to meet in Cairo over the weekend to consider sanctions on Syria.

David Cameron, the Prime Minister, and his Qatari counterpart, Sheikh Hamad bin Jassem al-Thani, on Friday pledged to keep up talks with Syrian opposition groups in an attempt to support a transition to a stable democracy.

“They were clear on the importance of the Syrian regime accepting the Arab League’s initiative to end the violence and they agreed on the need to continue talking to the Syrian opposition movements to support the transition to an inclusive and stable democracy,” a Downing Street spokesman said.
Measures under consideration are believed to include suspending all flights to Syrian airports, halting any transactions with the country’s central bank and freezing any Syrian government bank accounts. However, it remains unclear whether there is sufficient support to introduce them. Lebanon has publicly opposed sanctions.

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Lybia on 15Th November 2011

Raja

https://i0.wp.com/i.huffpost.com/gen/390002/thumbs/r-LIBYA-MAHMOUD-JIBRIL-CHEMICAL-WEAPONS-large570.jpg
He leaves ,
with his hand on his walet
Mr. Jibril the head of the National-Transitional-Circus,
the ex-Minister and ex-US-Universityprofessor
has become ,today, an ” ex-liberator”…………….
indeed he resigned !!
He gave many reasons for his resignation
but I do not believe any of them.
The fact remains that he is leaving even before the ” Victory-parade “
most probably because it was never a victory in Libya !!
 Raja Chemayel

follow me on TWITTER
@rajachemayel

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Will the UN insist on Fair Trials for Ex-Regime Loyalists in Libya?

This observer was approached last week in the lobby of a five-star Tripoli hotel by an Israeli business man who was jokingly complaining, “Why don’t these people speak Hebrew? Maybe I should open a school.” Like many of his countrymen and hundreds from NATO countries, Israelis are having no trouble getting visas here.

J'accuse: Libya's former Justice Minister Mustafa Mohamed Abdel-Jalil, right, accused Col Gaddafi of personally ordering the Lockerbie bombing
Abdul Jalil, the man who twice upheld death
sentences in the Bulgarian nurses show trial
But don’t worry: The State Department says
he’s a refomer.
Franklin Lamb
Benghazi, Libya
 
An affable gentleman, “Mahmoud”ushered this observer into the Benghazi People’s Court (Mahkamat al-Sha’b) and showed me the freshly painted courtroom where on December 19, 2006, the current NTC leader and long term CIA favorite, Mustafa Abdul Jalil, twice upheld death sentences by firing squad against a Palestinian doctor, Ashraf al-Hujuj, and five Bulgarian nurses Kristiyana Valtcheva, Nasya Nenova, Valentina Siropulo, Valya Chervenyashka, and Snezhana Dimitrova. The death sentences were requested by the Libyan prosecutor in his opening statement four months earlier, in the final appeal in the fake HIV show trial case # 607/2003 held at the criminal court in Benghazi.

The appellate judge in the case was none other than the current head of the NATO-installed Libyan National Transition Council (NTC) Mustafa Abdul Jalil, whose formal legal education consisted of sitting in on some Sharia law classes. Following his appellate decision in the case, and for other services rendered to the former regime, Jalil was rewarded with the post of Minister of Justice. He served loyally in that position until American associates encouraged the intensely ambitious Minister to resign on February 24, 2011, the day he joined the Benghazi based uprising, as “leader.”

In the Benghazi nurses case, “Judge”Jalil knew the defendants were innocent and had been regularly and severely tortured during years of incarceration and forced into making false confessions which they later recanted. He also knew that the families of the false government witnesses against the “Benghazi Six” had been threatened with death if their relative failed to testify that it was the defendants who injected 426 Libyan children with HIV at the al-Fateh hospital in Benghazi. Jalil was also fully aware that, as the Libyan and International medical community knew, unsanitary conditions at the hospital caused the spreading of the HIV virus which originated in Benghazi from African guest workers, well before the arrival of the Palestinian and Bulgarian humanitarian medical staff.
During his “judicial review”, Jalil ignored the most elementary rules of criminal trial procedure and did not appear to grasp the fact that without procedural rights no accused person possesses substantive rights.
From day one of the “Benghazi Six”proceedings, which spanned more than five years, it was a political exercise. The same appears certain to be the case from the moment of the the opening of any trial conducted in Libya of high profile ex-regime loyalists including Saif al Isam, Abdullah al-Senussi, Abu Zeid Dorda, former Libyan Prime Minister al-Baghdadi al-Mahmoudi, former vice foreign minister Khaled Kiam, and others. If their trial is held in Libya, it is not at all certain that these accused will still be alive when the courtroom proceedings begin. This is because of the current lawlessness and political jockeying among NTC power centers and a widespread thirst across Libya today for revenge which trump international notions favoring just trials.
OMG WHY IS HE DOING THAT?
Luis Moreno Ocampo, listens during a news conference at the United Nations
on Wednesday, June 8, 2011. Ocampo said he is investigating whether Gadhafi
provided Viagra-type drugs to Libyan soldiers to promote the rape of women
during the current conflict. (AP Photo/Bebeto Matthews)
Jalil who recently announced that men in Libya will be allowed four wives because the “New Libya” is going to strictly follow Sharia law and four wives is what the Koran allows, wants the trials held in Libya. He will try to convince the International Criminal Court (ICC) prosecutor, Luis Moreno Ocampo who is currently visiting Libya on behalf of the ICC that Libya should be the venue for Gadhafi regime trials and not The Hague. Perhaps Jalil will tell Ocampo not to worry about fair trials in Libya because one area in particular in which Libyan laws have been inconsistent with Sharia is in the penal law. Punishments under the Gadhafi regime were lighter than those mandated by traditional Islamic Hudud deterrent punishments, which Jalil is reported to favor but current Justice Ministry officials say current punishments, not Hudud will be applied.
Ocampo’s challenge will be to explain the legal steps to officials in Tripoli, and try to convince them that The Hague is the better option for the coming trials. Ultimately, it is up to the ICC judges backed by the UN whether to hand over the cases against Saif al Islam and Abdullah al Senussi to the NTC.



Jalil will have the White House and NATO backing him on this issue. Indeed, yesterday, 11/21/11, UN Ambassador Susan Rice beat Ocampo to the punch so to speak and showed up here in Libya to flamboyantly announce that the US will not pressure Libya to send Seif al Islam to the ICC at The Hague, an international criminal court whose jurisdiction the Obama Administration has refused to accept but which 119 countries have.
What the White House and NATO want is for former key Gadhafi loyalists like Seif al Islam to be silenced ( reminding one of Saddam, Osama and Muammar) before they can reveal criminal dealings by NATO country leaders. Chances are the jailed defendants will be killed unless the UN Security Council, which allowed the destruction of Libya via UNSC Resolution 1973, intervenes to uphold UN humanitarian principles.

Returning to the subject of my courtroom usher, who currently works in Benghazi as a NTC liaison officer with some of NATO’s still active special units, he showed me the large ornate Italian style courtroom window which, like the courtroom, was also freshly painted. Wiping an index finger on the window ledge to show me its dust free condition, he explained: “As you can see with our newly painted courtroom we are now ready to bring these dogs to justice and we don’t want any foreign interference in our country. We can take care of our own problems.” Speechless, I kept my thoughts to myself. But they included that had my guide’s new attitude about foreign interference and rivals in Libya settling their differences among themselves prevailed nine months ago, Libya would not have experienced the scores of thousands killed, wounded or whose lives were to varying degrees shattered, the latter affecting Libya’s total population.
The above events, the show trial and equating a painted courtroom with readiness to administer justice, make plain to this observer that Libya in not yet ready to conduct fair criminal trials, not for the 16,000 current detainees, (approximately 3000 still in prison from the previous regime, and close to 13,000 jailed by Libya’s claimed liberators). Libya currently lacks the capacity and perhaps agreement about what a fair trial would even be. It appears that currently a fair trial will not be conducted for high profile former regime loyalists.



Part of the reason is that today in Libya, the prevailing political, and legal dicta comes not from Gadhafi’s little Green book, volume I of which was published in 1976, or the engraved words outside UN HQ at Turtle Bay, New York, from Isaiah 2:4: “They will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will not take up sword against nation, nor will they train for war anymore.” Rather today’s clarion in Libya trumpets a quotation from Mao Tse-Tung’s Little Red Book published in 1964, and it’s as true today as ever it was: “Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun.”

Despite sanctimonious NATO calls for the nearly four dozen militia, with more forming every month, to turn in their weapons, most of which NATO indirectly supplied, Libya’s armed gangs are rearming, increasing their rank and file numbers and expanding the scope and the variety of their “security parameters”, all designed for maximizing their political power in the continuing turbulent period which will likely witness serial new and weak governments rising and collapsing here.

Key militias groups like the Zintanis, who captured Seif, or the Misratans, who killed Muammar and the most organized groups, which are Islamist, have organizational networks that are supporting their demands for major posts in the new government. Todays expected announcement by interim Prime Minister Abdul Rahim al-Keib, of a new interim government, is considered a mere starting point by these stronger militias in the process of maneuvering themselves into essentially full control.
This absence of control over the militias is only too evident in the treatment of less than high profile captured former regime officials and towns. Reports of score settling are heard everywhere. Ignoring the claimed authority of the NTC, militias continue to ransack towns formally loyal to Gadhafi as they mete out bloody reprisals even on rival militia opposed to the former regime. Instead of handing over weapons from captured government arsenals to the authorities, militias are taking them back to their hometowns. So far the interim government has been unable to exert any significant authority over a country awash with weapons and armed men.



This observer was approached last week in the lobby of a five-star Tripoli hotel by an Israeli business man who was jokingly complaining, “Why don’t these people speak Hebrew? Maybe I should open a school.” Like many of his countrymen and hundreds from NATO countries, Israelis are having no trouble getting visas here. It is not the same for black Africans and Arabs who are being held in herds at the borders with Egypt or Tunisia, or in Cairo, Alexandria, or Tunis, until groups of hundreds can be assembled and processed by well-paid construction and domestic worker employment agents who will likely continue Lebanese and Saudi Arabian style “keep their passports and pay them pittance” slave labor practices.  

War is good bussines
The droves arriving in Libya to do business, some of whom this observer has spoken with, will pretty much accept any kind of business if the bottom line is attractive. “God willing we can make this country into another Dubai”,one fellow opined as he asked if I knew any real estate agents who could help him buy up Mediterranean beach frontage chea for a tourist resort.

On the lighter side, but to this observer’s chagrin, even my Chadian princess friends, who work with the traditional Saharan medicine specialist Dr. Fatma, and who more or less cured my leg in late August, and whose staff still administers my necessary outpatient physical therapies, are getting into the weapons business.
 



Today the picture of Libya is that of a country split into deadly rival factions. Cambridge University’s Tarak Barkawi, accurately describes Libya as a country “shot through with rivalries, jealousies and blood debts.” The NTC is itself is a disparate collection of defected regime elements, Islamists, secular expatriates and Berbers, many deeply suspicious of NTC leader Jalil who has never adequately explained his role in the July assassination of his rival, former Interior Minister General Younis after the latter joined the rebels.



An international legal team is working on a brief for the UN Security Council, the International Criminal Court and the Libya National Transitional Council, laying out arguments to be used on behalf of former Gadhafi regime loyalists in an effort to convince these bodies that the facts and law of this case warrant moving their trials from Libya to The Hague.




The brief is expected to be made available publicly on December 15, 2011. Meanwhile the UN Security Council must support the ICC and assure that Libyan show trials for former regime loyalist that have been indicted are avoided by conducting their trials in The Hague.

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Militia leader threatens to topple Libyan interim government

Published Friday, November 18, 2011
A commander of former anti-Gaddafi rebels and leader of the Tripoli Revolutionary Council warned that his men could overthrow the future government if it fails to meet their demand for representation.
The threat was made by Abdallah Naker, an engineer from the town of Zintan, who said that his men would demonstrate peacefully “at first” if the new cabinet did not appoint ministers representing the young rebels who ousted Gaddafi.

“We are still here on the ground and the final decision will be ours,” said Naker, adding that he has thousands of armed men at his disposal ready for night-time security patrols in Tripoli.

“If we find we have the same dictatorship, we will respond in the same way,” he said, “It will not be an armed movement at first, but it might develop into that. There’s a strong possibility that it will.”
The credibility of the threat is hard to assess in a country where the balance of forces is unstable and obscure after eight months of civil war.

Naker’s threat highlighted the tensions as Abdurrahim El-Keib, the US-trained engineering professor nominated as interim prime minister by the National Transitional Council (NTC), tries to agree to a cabinet line-up by a Tuesday deadline.

Keib faces challenges as he attempts to satisfy the interests of tens of thousands of armed men and militias, which is not helped by Libya’s lack of a central army and police force.

Many diplomats expressed hope that a competent cabinet will be formed by next week’s deadline by Keib. Stable government will require bringing power into the hands of new security forces and disarming militias, Keib said.

Keib described Tuesday’s deadline — set by the NTC after it declared Libya “liberated” — as a “soft constraint” and says his priority is to bring in qualified technocrats to run the oil-rich state and organize elections by June to a constitutional assembly.

Among the trickiest tasks is satisfying demands from cities like Misrata, Benghazi, and Zintan, which feel a keen sense of entitlement deriving from their roles in the war on Gaddafi.
Muammar Gaddafi, who ruled Libya for 42 years, was killed by forces loyal to the NTC on October 20, after he was found taking shelter in a drain outside Sirte after his convoy was hit by a NATO airstrike.
Gaddafi was alive when captured, but was shot dead on the way to Misrata.

(al-Akhbar, Reuters)

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Arab League Pro-Western Despots – by Stephen Lendman

On November 12, New York Times writer Neil MacFarquhaqar headlined, “Arab League Votes to Suspend Syria Over Crackdown,” saying:
“Syria’s formal suspension is to start in four days, offering what senior Arab League officials described as a last chance for Mr. Assad to carry out a peace agreement his government had accepted….to halt violence directed toward civilians (and) withdraw all security forces from civilian areas….”
On October 10, a Times editorial headlined, “Enabling Mr. Assad,” saying:
“There is a lot of shame to go around after the United Nations Security Council failed last week to pass a resolution condemning Syria’s brutal crackdown.”
Fact check
Since March, anti-goverment protests began and intensified. Replicating Libya’s model, Western backed insurgents stoked violence. Insurrection spread from one city to another.
Trapped between waring sides, civilian casualties keep rising. Hundreds of security forces have been killed. Imported weapons are used against them. Syria’s wrongfully blamed for confronting an armed insurgency. Unresolved conflict rages.
At issue is destabilizing and toppling a Baath party controlled secular, anti-imperial regime, supporting Palestine, Lebanon’s Hezbollah and Iran.
Washington and Israel want it replaced with a pro-Western Islamic republic puppet state similar to other subservient Arab ones.
Russia and China blocked America’s (Western supported) Security Council resolution. If passed, it would have been a first against Syria, perhaps opening the way for greater conflict or war like against Libya.
Despite watered down language, both countries opposed options, including the UN Charter’s Article 41 provisions, stating:
“The Security Council may decide what measures not involving the use of armed force are to be employed to give effect to its decision, and it may call upon (UN members) to apply such measures.”
“These may include complete or partial interruption of economic relations and of rail, sea, air, postal, telegraphic, radio, and other means of communication, and the severance of diplomatic relations.”
In other words, stiff sanctions further harming Syria’s weakened economy might topple it. If not, war might follow.
“Despite the disgraceful outcome, the United States and Europe were right to push for a vote. It left no doubt which countries stand with Syria’s courageous opposition and which stand with the ruthless autocrat.”
Its bloodstained pages still wet over Libya, Times editors want another country ravaged, colonized and plundered. They’ve fallen far from revealing Pentagon Papers secrets, exposing Johnson administration lies about America’s Vietnam war.
The League of Arab States
Calling itself “a voluntary association of independent countries whose people are mainly Arabic speaking, (its) purposes are to strengthen ties among the member states, coordinate their policies, and promote their common interests.”
In fact, pro-Western despots head most of its 22 member states. In 1942, Britain hoped to unite Arabs against Nazi Germany. In 1944, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, North Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Transjordan (Jordan and Palestine) agreed to form the League of Arab States.
In 1945, a formalized Arab League Pact inaugurated it. Years later, its charter members expanded to 22. In 1976, the Palestine Liberation Organization was admitted. In 1979, suspension followed Egypt’s peace treaty with Israel. The league’s headquarters relocated from Cairo to Tunis.
In 1987, diplomatic ties with Egypt were restored. In 1989, Egypt was readmitted and League headquarters returned to Cairo where it remains. Four observer states include Brazil, Eritrea, India and Venezuela. Effective November 16, Syria will be suspended.
In most Arab League states, constitutional and statute laws affirm Pan-Arabism. In practice, most ignore it. PLO de-Arabization was a US/Israeli Oslo prerequisite. Most Arab states went along.
In 1998, 12 PLO National Charter articles were deleted and 16 amended without Arab League objection. Most dealt with Palestinian Pan-Arabism.
Palestinians get rhetorical support only. Member states didn’t condemn Israel’s (2008-09) Gaza or (2006) Lebanon wars. Nor have formal measures rebuked its lawlessness, let alone isolated the Jewish state.

For over two decades through June 2001, former League Secretary-General Amr Mousa held top Mubarak regime posts, including foreign minister and other diplomatic positions.

Supporting its military junta, he’ll seek Egypt’s presidency next year. On July 1, 2011, Nabil Elaraby replaced him, another former Mubarak functionary.
Notably, Arab League states didn’t stop:
• Israel’s 1947-48 Nakba;
• its 1967 West Bank/Gaza/East Jerusalem occupation, as well as parts of Egypt and Syria at the time; Syria’s Golan remains illegally occupied; so does Palestine for over 44 years;
• its 1982 Lebanon war and occupation of Southern Lebanon until 2000;
• its continued Lebanon Shebaa Farms occupation;
• Washington’s 1991 Operation Desert Storm; and
• its 2003 Iraq war and occupation.
Recent Arab League Duplicity

In March 2011, League members backed UN Resolution 1973, Libya’s no-fly zone prelude to war. Once it began, they supported NATO’s campaign.
Backing Western imperialism, they condoned Libya’s ravaging, including massacres too great to ignore. In March, they recognized puppet Transitional National Council (TNC) leadership. In August, they formally restored Libya’s League membership after ousting Gaddafi at NATO’s behest.
They’re silent on NATO’s plan to colonize, occupy and plunder another Arab State, as well as ongoing atrocities in Bahrain, Yemen, Somalia, Palestine, and elsewhere in the region.
Since March, they supported Western-backed anti-Syrian insurgents, heading perhaps for more war, occupation, and regional instability.
On and off for months, half or more of League members attacked, killed, arrested, imprisoned, and/or brutalized their own people for protesting against political, economic and social injustice.
Effective November 16, Syria’s membership will be suspended. Political and economic sanctions target it for battling Western-backed insurgents. Short of NATO bombing, doing so replicates Libya’s regime change model.
A Syrian National Council (SNC) was established, similar to Libya’s puppet Transitional National Council (TNC).
Originally formed in 2005, it was revived on August 23, 2011 in Istanbul, Turkey. It represents Western-backed internal opposition elements against the rights and interests of most Syrians.
It called for a Libyan-style “no-fly zone” and foreign intervention. It supplies intelligence to Washington, other Western nations, and Israel. If unconventional tactics fail, stepped up violence and war remain options.
Speaking on condition of anonymity, Arab League officials said if Syria ignores Western demands, the League will formally recognize its SNC opposition. Informally, it’s done. Bashar al-Assad’s government is increasingly isolated.
SNC secretary-general Wael Merza said the decision marked “a historic day for Syria as a country, the Syrian revolution and the Arab League.”
In fact, once again it showed League subservience to Western demands. Syria’s Arab League representative said suspension breached the organization’s charter, “serving a Western and American agenda.” He added that it’s “not worth the ink it was written with.”
Obama called on international bodies to do more, saying:
“After the Assad regime flagrantly failed to keep its commitments, the Arab League has demonstrated leadership in its efforts to end the crisis and hold the Syrian government accountable.”
“These significant steps expose the increasing diplomatic isolation of a regime that has systematically violated human rights and repressed peaceful protests.”
In fact, America’s by far the world’s leading human and civil rights abuser, waging global wars on humanity. Syria and Iran know they’re targets. So do other nonbelligerent states, whether run by despots, democrats or others in between.
Obama stopped short of calling for Assad’s ouster. Some observers expect he’ll do it. Joint Chiefs head Admiral Mike Mullen ruled out military intervention. Saying it means little if nonmilitary measures don’t work.
Whether diplomatic, economic, or military, Arab League support is assured. Despots throughout the region back America’s worst crimes.
Why not when they commit so many of their own against people who revile them.
Why else would Arab Spring uprisings have occurred and continue across the region without major media coverage.
Perhaps they’ll notice if one, in fact, succeeds. Expect it, followed by others, inspiring people across Europe and America to press harder for real change.
Sustained struggle, pain and sacrifice is the only way to get it.
Stephen Lendman lives in Chicago and can be reached at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net. Also visit his blog site at www.sjlendman.blogspot.com and listen to cutting-edge discussions with distinguished guests on the Progressive Radio News Hour on the Progressive Radio Network Thursdays at 10AM US Central time and Saturdays and Sundays at noon. All programs are archived for easy listening.

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Lizzie Phelan interviews the son of Dr. Abuzaid Dorda (Video interview + Text)

Independent journalist Lizzie Phelan who has been covering the Libyan crisis since it began interviews Mr. Hamid Dorda, who’s father Dr. Abuzaid Dorda, senior member of the Libyan Jamahiriya government and once permanent envoy to the United Nations, has been detained in very brutal circumstances by the rebels’ National Transitional Council (NTC).
On November 14 there will be a decision made by the NTC whether Dr. Dorda would stand trial or not for crimes all Libyans know he hasn’t committed, as well as if he should be moved away from the militia that have tried to murder him several times and who are now still guarding him.
In contravention of international law and with human rights organisations and the UN itself turning a blind eye, Dr. Dorda has suffered torture, inhumane and severe mistreatment and numerous attempts on his life since NTC forces detained him on September 11. His health is deteriorating and he remains untreated since October 25 for internal bleeding and broken bones. His family has been refused the right to visit him.
A message by Dr. Abuzaid Dorda’s family members spread on Saturday November 12 literally says: “on Monday the council is going to decide what’s gonna happen 2 our father and he’s been sitting in a hospital bed for 16 days with a broken leg and they are refusing to treat his internal bleeding and cracked hip we are all worried for his health. Also, Dr. Mohammed Zidan, Head of the Fact Finding Commission in Tripoli, is missing captured by the NTC rebels.”
On October 26 Dr. Dorda’s brother wrote a letter to the United Nations, but Mr. Hamid Dorda says the United Nations didn’t respond to that letter.
To help in the campaign to save the life of Dr. Abuzaid Omar Dorda please send letters, emails, phone calls to the addresses listed at Libya S.O.S. or open and spread this PDF doc.

FOR THE FULL STORY CLICK HERE

Three dead as militias clash in Libya

Incase you missed it:

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Libya’s La Terreur metastasizes

Franklin Lamb, Benghazi 

Graphics: By Alex

France’s early September 1793 to late July 1794 Reign of Terror, the period of violence following the initial “success” of the French Revolution was incited by conflict between rival political factions and was marked by mass executions including “disappearances” of perceived enemies of the revolution.
Libya has entered its own La Terreur which is spreading inexorably and is aided by NATO member states including American, French and British SAS units known locally as “disappearance squads”. This is one of the rapidly developing consequences of the UN’s rush to “protect Libya’s civilian population” last spring.
And it is why human rights investigators are arriving in Benghazi Libya this week.
“Approximately 1,085.92082238 (!) kilometers or roughly 600 miles from Cairo to Benghazi” is what the lovely travel agent who works a couple of doors down from the Swedish Café off Tahir Sq reported as she wanted this observer to take a fancy high rise double decker luxury bus to Benghazi where I was headed from Cairo. In the end I settled for sharing a dump truck at one-thired the cost across the Egyptian and Libyan desert to the Courthouse in Benghazi. It didn’t seem such a bad idea following meetings in nearby countries especially considering alternative routes which would have involved flying to Tunis, then another flight to Jerba and then the six hours jammed service ride to Tripoli. I had been there and done that more than once and needed to leave right away to meet some people who were being held in one of Beghazi’s teeming jails.
Until the NTC announced changes yesterday, anyone bearing an American passport did not need a visa to enter Libya so grateful has been the NTC for all the financial help that American taxpayers, largely unknowingliy, have supplied to NTC officials in addition to presenting them with a country with vast oil reserves and zero national debt.
One of the fortunate language usages in this part of the World is the liberal transliteration tolerances applied to Arabic which helps those challenged by the language. As is widely known there are many ways to write Arabic words in roman characters and most are accepted. But one has to listen carefully in Libya these days to grasp the important distinction between certain English words when referring to the fate of increasing numbers of supporters of the Gadhafi regime. In the current atmosphere one often hears that someone “has disappeared” which, depending on one’s political views is usually good news and it means the person is in hiding or left the area or fled the country to safety. Alternatively, it might be said that a person “is disappeared” meaning that she or he was caught by the new regime and is gone, probably, forever without a trace for loved ones to pursue.
Following meetings with Libyan evacuees (disappeared) from NATO’s nine months of bombing who are now present in nearby countries and from meetings inside Libya with incarcerated former officials and some of their family members as well as fugitive opponents of the new “government”it is clear that the current period is cascading into paroxysmal revenge attacks and political cleansing.
Those increasingly being targeted by “disappearance squads” are family members and associates, even former domestic employees such as gardeners, handymen, and household staff of former regime affiliates. Homes, cars, furniture, of former regime affiliates are being systematically confiscated. Torture has become the normal means to elicit information regarding the whereabouts of individuals thought to still be supporting the former regime. The reason, according to one former Libyan official who barely escaped one of the French squads and who now resides in Egypt, “is the same reason drones are so popular with your US military, torture works. Not 100% but it’s better than the other options.”
There appears to be a Tell Tale Heart paranoia settling in among some NTC elements who believe that if there is one Gadhafi supporter left in Libya it might mean the return of his ideas for Libya’s role via a vis the West and its re-colonization of Africa plans, control of Libya’s natural resources and its relations with the rapidly changing Middle East.

 Even Libya’s NATO managed NTC members are worried that they may be investigated by the International Criminal Court after its prosecutor said allegations of crimes committed by NATO in Libya would be examined “impartially and independently.” Some western lawyers currently in Libya who are here to help victims of NATO crimes are oddly being approached by members of the new regime for discussions relating to the possibility that the ICC may come after them. This is also one of the reasons why rumors that Saif al Islam is about to surrender to the ICC are false. Saif is being advised to wait and rest because the ICC case will collapse as more facts of NATO crimes surface. Former Libyan officials in hiding are also well advised to stay safe if possible as time may be on their side.

Government officials of countries bordering Libya are being advised to allow sanctuary for supporters of the former Libyan government and to refuse extradition requests because activity currently taking place in The Hague may well pre-empt a war crimes investigation.

Tunisia is today under great pressure from NATO not to change its mind and not to decline the NTC extradition request for Libya’s former Prime Minister Baghdadi al-Mahmoudi. NATO is concerned because American lawyers recommended last month that Baghdadi apply for U.N. political refugee status with the UN High Commissioner for Refugees to try to prevent his extradition from Tunisia. On 11/11/11 the UN acknowledged receipt of Dr. Baghdadi’s petition.

Other reasons the NTC and NATO are concerned is that there is currently being undertaken in the Hague an encompassing internal legal review of all incidents in which NATO bombing or other NATO or NTC actions caused civilian casualties. An American led team is nearing completion of its six month investigation which is expected to be forwarded to the ICC and made public soon

A main reason former interim Prime Minister Mahmoud Jibril resigned recently, and others will, is the pressure he has been under from Islamists and many others who remember his record as the former regimes Minister of Justice and Jibril’s concern that he may be investigated himself by the ICC for many decisions he has made over the past eight months that are now coming to light. Following his nonsense statement about how Muammalr Gadhafi was killed after he was taken into custody alive, which constituted a clear war crime, Jibril is now claiming that it was not him who gave the order to assassinate Gadhafi or even his former friend, General Younnis, but rather as he explained at a news conference yesterday, amid snickers from assembled journalists, that a third party maybe a State, or a President or leader in any way who wanted Gaddafi killed, so as not to reveal the many secrets that only Gaddafi could have known.”  

Jibril did not have to mention that Gadhafi knew many secrets about himself and other NTC officials and he is not alone among NATO and NTC officials in fearing an ICC investigation.

It is this atmosphere that is significantly fueling La Terreur across Libya.

Franklin Lamb is doing research in Libya. He is reachable c\o fplamb@gmail.comHe is the author of The Price We Pay: A Quarter-Century of Israel’s Use of American Weapons Against Civilians in Lebanon.
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ICC to Probe NATO, NTC War Crimes in Libya War

Did You Know

Court to Consider ‘Series of Complaints’ Against NATO, NTC

by Jason Ditz, November 03, 201

NATO’s careful avoidance of any investigations of the many civilians they killed over several months of bombing western Libyan cities may have kept the situation quiet for awhile, but now it looks like the story is coming out without them.

That’s the news out of the Hague, anyhow, where Luis Moreno-Ocampo, the chief prosecutor for the International Criminal Court (ICC) has announces that they will investigate NATO’s war crimes during the bombing of Libya.

NATO assault on Sirte inflicts more Libyan civilian casualties

Moreno-Ocampo confirmed that they have received a “series of complaints” from Libyan civilians about NATO as well as the National Transitional Council (NTC), the Benghazi-based rebel movement NATO’s war was supporting.

Moreno-Ocampo also confirmed reports that Saif al-Islam Gadhafi was attempting to negotiate a surrender to the ICC, saying he had received questions from Saif’s associates about the terms of such a surrender. Source

Lets hope they also investigate all the NATO hired mercenaries as well.

Well I can see this being a sham. They will pretend to investigate and they will say US/NATO did nothing wrong as par usual.

There is no real justice. The great pretenders.

the US/NATO have been committing war crimes for years and gotten away with it. So we can expect a pretend investigation and they will get away with mass murders again.

Then there are the Rebels they supported. Nothing like helping the terrorists. Terrorists that will give them access to oil/gold.

Let them in to privatize everything and steal every last penny from the Libyan people, then leave them to starve in poverty, just like they do to the rest of Africa.

If you think Africa has to be as poor as they are you are wrong. The rich countries make sure they stay poor so they can strip their resources. This has been happening for years.

This the typical senerio.

Land Grab in Ugamda leaves 20,000 homeless

Call for murder charges to be brought over Trafigura’s toxic dumping

The World Bank and IMF in Africa

Economic sanctions are a “Weapon of Mass Destruction”

Sanctions=Zimbabwe kids ‘eating rats’

A short list of war crimes.

US, NATO and Rebel war crimes in Libya

The Libya American’s never saw on Television

UN Member States Must Demand Action Against NATO War Crimes

War “Pollution” Equals Millions of Deaths

US-NATO Using Military Might To Control World Energy Resources

Blackwater Worldwide/Xe Services formed a network of 30 shell companies

The CIA: Beyond Redemption and Should be Terminated

Recent

The Iran you will never see on American Television

Canada: Mohawk Elders looking for mass graves of Children that died in Residential Schools

Deaths in Afghanistan 5.6 million due to war

Violence erupts as general strike shuts down Greece

World Wide Occupy Wall Street Protests

Pentagon Insider Says Green Light On Israel/USA To Strike Iran Within 2 Weeks

Washington Wants Its Imperial Model Replicated in Libya

Washington ran NATO’s imperial war against Libya to colonize, occupy and plunder another vassal state. Democracy and humanitarian considerations are non-starters. Only wealth and power matters.
Libyans will be ruthlessly exploited. Decades of vital social gains are lost. NATO turned Libya into a charnel house. Tens of thousands of corpses bear testimony.
Major media scoundrels lied about war objectives from inception. Now they cheerlead ravaged Libya’s success. Correspondents there see one thing and report another. They make pimps, prostitutes and dope peddlers look respectable in comparison.
Peaceful nonbelligerent Libya was ravaged, raped, and devastated. Many thousands became homeless refugees.
Impoverishment and misery afflicts them. Kosovars, Iraqis, Afghans, and others know it’s coming wherever NATO shows up. Only sustained liberating struggles can change things. Libyans are committed for the long haul to achieve it.
NATO’s “war is far from over.” In fact, it just began. In Tripoli, Bani Walid, and other cities, Libyans are committed to live free and restore direct democratic Jamahiriya government.
“Enraged by the acts of retribution by the NATO-rebels, tribesmen say their men are already trying to regroup into a new insurgency movement in and around the strategic desert” area south of Tripoli.
“The Warfalla men of Tripoli and elsewhere are sending around text messages, saying:”
“We need to gather and do something about this. Let’s gather! Let’s gather!”
Home-based in Bani Walid, Warfalla’s Libya’s largest tribe and most influential with around one-sixth of the population. Their members are everywhere across the country. They reject NATO colonization, occupation, plunder and enslavement.
Like Sirte, Bani Walid was ravaged. Both cities resemble ghost towns after thousands fled NATO terror bombing and indiscriminate rebel rat shelling. However, people are slowly returning, “only to discover that many family homes had been ruined. There is still no water and electricity.”
Angry tribesmen vow to fight back to the death. On October 29, Mathaba discussed what they lost headlining, “16 Things Libya Will Never See Under NATO-Rebel Regime,” listing benefits Gaddafi provided, including:
  • government-supplied electricity, water, and practically free gasoline;
  • interest-free loans from Libya’s state-owned bank;
  • housing as a human right for everyone;
  • newlyweds given $50,000 for their first apartment to help start family life;
  • free education and healthcare;
  • literacy raised from 25% in 1969 to 83% – higher than in America;
  • farmers given free land, equipment, seeds and livestock;
  • state subsidies to study abroad and receive specialized medical treatment if not available at home;
  • half the cost of new car purchases;
  • gasoline at $0.14 per liter;
  • no state debt or banker occupation;
  • average professional salaries paid graduates unable to find employment in their fields until finding jobs;
  • sharing a portion of Libya’s oil wealth with everyone, credited to personal bank accounts;
  • mothers giving birth given $5,000;
  • subsidized food, including 40 loaves of bread for $0.15;
  • one-fourth of Libyans are college graduates; and
  • –Gaddafi’s Great Man-Made River system made the desert bloom to supply water to households and for agriculture.
Thanks to NATO, it’s all gone. Libyans lost everything, many of them their lives, other lost loved ones. Their liberating struggle’s committed to regain all they can. They’ll never accept NATO depravity. They’ll live again free or die.
On October 30, NSNBC said southern Libya is under Jamahiriya loyalist control. Fighting rages across northern areas. Explosions rocked Tripoli in several locations. Sporadic Bani Walid fighting continues, as well as battles in Wadi Dinar and elsewhere.
Transitional National Council (TNC) leaders are “increasingly coming under diplomatic pressure. Both the Pan African Parliament and the African Union” want an “all inclusive” government formed. Infighting, however, prevents inclusiveness. For example, Misrata rebel rats refuse to turn in weapons to Libya’s new Ministry of Defense.
On October 29, NSNBC said 13 countries will supply occupying military forces, including America, Britain and France. After weeks of terror bombings and ground attacks, ravaged Sirte slowed other Libya resistance, but not for long.
NATO’s war falls far short of successful. Jamahiriya loyalists attacked Tripoli’s international airport. Heavy fighting shattered calm across the city. Resistance in other areas continues. Major media reports suppress it, falsely claiming NATO won.
Nonetheless, territory shifts back and forth repeatedly. Urban warfare “changes from one minute to the other.” However, “resistance is reportedly strong.”
NATO claims Operation Unified Protector ends 23.59PM October 31. Its campaign came to Libya to stay, not leave. Only its name will change. NSNBC expects fierce resistance to replace occasional calm as Jamahiriya loyalists regroup for continued struggle.
Libya’s liberating struggle didn’t end. It just began. Saif al-Islam Gaddafi vows to lead it. Reports about surrendering to International Criminal Court (ICC) imperial control are misguided and false.
Stay tuned. More updates will follow.
Stephen Lendman lives in Chicago and can be reached at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net.
Also visit his blog site at sjlendman.blogspot.com and listen to cutting-edge discussions with distinguished guests on the Progressive Radio News Hour on the Progressive Radio Network Thursdays at 10AM US Central time and Saturdays and Sundays at noon. All programs are archived for easy listening.

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Libya after Qaddafi – As Dr. Franklin Lamb says: Libya: The Actual War Begins Now!.

The UN Security Council has given ‘fatwa’ that NATO’s ‘no-fly zone’ over Libya be lifted as the western invaders have declared ‘Mission Accomplished’.
The morally sickos like US Secretary of State, Israel-Firster Hillary Clinton, showed her pleasure at the ‘cowboy-style’ lynching of Muammar Qaddafi and horrible display of his body – by saying “we came, we saw and he died“.
Western Zio-media had also claimed that Qaddafi’s son Saif al-Islam was captured alive and in the custody of Western-supported National Transitional Council’s (NTC) thugs. Then Egyptian and Syrian TVs reported that Saif al-Islam is still alive in Sirte and is trying to organize pro-Qaddafi tribes to fight against NTC. After this revelation – Zio-media changed its tune and started claiming that Saif al-Islam had offered to surrender and willing to stand trail at the Zio-controlled International Criminal Court (ICC).
Russian daily RIA Novosti has reported that Saif al-Islam 39, has already got the support of the tribes loyal to his father, who promised to fight against the current government and take revenge for the killing of  Qaddafi and his son Mutassim. Some experts now suggest the Libyan conflict could be prolonged and grow from a political into an inter-ethnic struggle.
Amengeo Amengeo, a respectable African historian, gave the reasons why the western imperialists wanted to get rid of Qaddafi in The Citizen (August 27, 2011):
“What happens in Libya is a harbinger of what the West has in store for Africa. True independence and African unity will not be tolerated. Africa is too rich in resources that the world needs to be allowed to control its own destiny. This war is not just about Gaddafi. It is an opening salvo in a war to reclaim the continent for foreign interests, just as it was in 1896 in the Scramble for Africa,” wrote Amengeo.
Maummar Qaddafi was able to unite Libya’s tribal-based society by showering oil-money on tribal leaders to buy their loyalties. Furthermore, he established a universal educational and medicare system. He also provided an interest-free banking system for the local people. Qaddafi spent a great part of country’s revenue to raise the Libyans’ standard of living, considered among the top in Africa. Qaddafi built world’s largest underground irrigation system to supply potable water to Tripoli, Benghazi, Sirte and used it to turn a good part of Libyan desert into greenland. He also established Pan-African financial institutions in order to free the Continent from IMF and World Bank.
The hatred of Qaddafi helped western powers to bribe many Tribal leaders to join the National Transitional Council (NTC) lead by defactors from Qaddafi regime. With the death of Qaddafi, that ‘glue’ is gone and some anti-Qaddafi rebels have already started their inter-tribal hatred. Then USrael has its chronic fear of Islamists sneaking from behind the pro-Israel NTC. Interestingly, NTC head, Mustafa Abdel Jalil, who maintains good relations with American and British Jewish groups – have invited Iranian Foreign Minister Ali-Akbar Salehi to visit Tripoli. It will be Salehi’s first visit to post-Qaddafi Libya. Salehi is expected to discuss the whereabouts of Imam Musa al-Sadr, an Iranian-born Shia cleric, who was allegedly abducted by foreign (Mossad, MI6, CIA) agents in Libya in 1978.Â
A united independent Libya may become a nightmare for the US, France, Britain and Italy which invaded the country to loot its oil reserves. Libya has the largest oil reserves in Africa and one of world’s top refined one. Under Qaddafi regime, Libya supplied 2% (1,500,00 barrels per day) of world’s oil consumption and 10% of European demand. As result of NATO’s carpet-bombing, the daily oil production has dropped down to 500,000 barrels.
As Dr. Franklin Lamb says: Libya: The Actual War Begins Now!.
Anyone, who wants to know the truth about Qaddafi’s ‘dictorial regime’ as claimed by Hillary Clinton and other world Zionist poodles – should watch the video below.

He had to die, but Why??

“He (Gaddafi) had to die, just like Saddam and bin Laden. Why?” Thus asked Gordon Duff

“He died, whether the person who killed him knew it or not, because he knew too much. Gaddafi had something on everyone and had paid off politicians around the world for 42 years.
He had also ordered the imprisonment and killing of tens of thousands of innocent people. “ Thus Gordon answered
  “….(W)e are reluctant to use force to solve the world’s many challenges.” “But when our interests and values are at stake, we have a responsibility to act.” Thus said Obama March 28, 2011 address.

That’s what happened in Libya.. Stephen Lendman commented

“We came, we saw, he died” Clinton said and Sanad dit it.
Soon she would say: We came, we saw, we are are stuck.

Veteran Sanad -A real Libyan

Who is sanad?
“We are very angry but not really surprised by what Sanad did. He’s a stupid guy and I am sure someone whispered in his ear that he would become famous and rich if he did NATO’s dirty job by killing Colonel Gadhafi.”  Amal,  said. NATO did more than 1000 bombing attacks “to protect Libyan civilians” but killed thousands of us instead. For sure NATO and their puppets want as many of our leader’s dead as possible in order to avoid years of a court trial that would expose NATO’s many crimes and those of certain western leaders.”

What they wispered in Sanad’s ear??

Sanad told my cousin the day after he assassinated Colonel Gadhafi that he is promised protection and that the TNC will not arrest him despite their, for western ears only, announcement of a planned “investigation” of how Muammar and Mutassim died. Everyone in Libya knows that the investigation of the assassination of the rebel military commander Abdel Fattah Younes last July has gone nowhere because the Islamist faction who committed the Younes murder is close to Jalil.”

What else??

Sanad plans to form a gang to protect rich Libyans and foreigners as they continue to arrive here to help, as they claim, to rebuild our destroyed country and make democracy.”
“One Israeli-American Company has offered Sanad and other young men who refuse to give up their guns a job recruiting former fighters for proper training as Libyan police. There are some Blackwater (XE) people here are also trying to do business with NATO agents for private police forces around Libya. Anyone who thinks NATO is going to leave us in peace is mistaken. More of them arrive every day.” Mohammad said

Why Libya Was Attacked   Stephen Lendman asked and answered
I agrre with Stephen but would add that Kaddafi fed of Pan-arabism turned into Pan-african, especially after the sanctions.

Sirte all but flattened. Thousands killed. – What’s so humanitarian
about that? Wasn’t the
UN Resolution 1973 (2011) about “the
protection of civilians
” and the UN’s “
strong commitment to the
sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity and national unity
of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
“? Did the UN do anything what-
ever to stop the vicious US-NATO attack on Libya?

His faults aside, Libyans supported Gaddafi overwhelmingly. They still do. His spirit drives their revolutionary struggle for freedom. They won’t quit until it’s achieved.

Obama’s March 28, 2011 address at the National Defense University was true to form. It reeked of duplicity, hypocrisy, and ball-faced lies, saying:

“For generations, the United States of America has played a unique role as an anchor of global security and as an advocate for human freedom.” “….(W)e are reluctant to use force to solve the world’s many challenges.” “But when our interests and values are at stake, we have a responsibility to act. That’s what happened in Libya….” For decades, Libya was “ruled by a tyrant….He has denied his people freedom, exploited their wealth, murdered opponents at home and abroad, and terrorized people around the world – including Americans who were killed by Libyan agents.”

Substitute Washington for Libya and he got it right. America is a rogue terror state, a menacing plague on humanity.

Democratic values, human and civil rights, and rule of law principles are non-starters.

Only corporate and imperial interests matter, not equity, justice, peace on earth, and government of, by and for the people while respecting the sovereign rights of other nations.

NATO’s war on Libya was planned many months in advance like all wars. Why is most important, or put another way – cui bono?

Official accounts and media scoundrels never explain. Dozens of previous articles discussed relevant issues and answers, including one summarizing what’s most important. More on that below.

Historical Facts About Libya

Like most parts of Africa for centuries, European colonial powers ravaged Libya. During the 1911 Turko/Italian war, Libya was invaded and attacked. Twenty years of resistance challenged Italian colonizers.

From 1911 – 1943, Italy’s occupation was brutal. Libyans never forgot. After WW II, America, Britain and France dominated the region. In 1951, they combined three distinct regions into Libya – Cyrenaica in the east, Tripolitania in the west, and Fezzan in the south.

Britain enthroned King Idriss. He let America, Britain and France retain military bases and pursue corporate interests. America’s Wheelus Air Base near Tripoli dominated the Mediterranean Basin. Washington wants one or more super-bases built on Libyan land as launching pads against the region.
In 1955, Libyan oil was discovered. Three colonial powers controlled it until Gaddafi’s bloodless September 1, 1969 coup, ousting King Idris. It was an anti-imperial socialist revolution. Foreign domination ended.

Gaddafi supported pan-Africanism – a United States of Africa, free from imperial domination. It was a vision shared by Marcus Garvey, Kwame Kkrumah, Sekou Toure, Julius Nyerere, Jomo Kenyatta, William Tubman, Gamal Abd Nasser, and others. More on that below.

He also wanted Libyans to share in the country’s oil wealth, a notion foreign to America and other Western societies.

Under his 1999 Decision No. 111, all Libyans got free healthcare, education, electricity, water, training, rehabilitation, housing assistance, disability and old-age benefits, interest-free state loans, as well as generous subsidies to study abroad, buy a new car, help couples when they marry, practically free gasoline, and more.

Literacy under Gaddafi rose from 20 – 80%. Libya’s hospitals and private clinics were some of the region’s best. Now they’re in shambles. Some, in fact, were bombed or damaged in other fighting. NATO lied saying only military targets were attacked.

NATO’s imperial strategy involves targeting civilians and vital infrastructure, including power, communications, medical care facilities, and other essential to life sites.

Before war began, Libyans had Africa’s highest standard of living. According to David Blundy and Andrew Lycett’s book titled, “Qaddafi and the Libyan Revolution.“,

“The young people are well dressed, well fed and well educated….Every Libyan gets free, and often excellent, education, medical and health services. New colleges and hospitals are impressive by any international standard.” “All Libyans have a house or a flat, a car, and most have televisions” and other conveniences. “Compared with most citizens of Third World countries, and with many (others), Libyans have it very good indeed,” including decent housing or a rent-free apartment.

Gaddafi’s Green Book, in fact, states, “The house is a basic need of both the individual and the family, therefore it should not be owned by others.” It also covers other beneficial social policies, saying:

• “Women, like men, are human beings.
• ….(A)ll individuals have a natural right to self-expression by any means….;
• In a socialist society no person may own a private means of transportation for the purpose of renting to others, because this represents controlling the needs of others.
• The democratic system is a cohesive structure whose foundation stones are firmly laid above the other (through People’s Conferences and Committees). There is absolutely no conception of democratic society other than this.
• No representation of the people – representation is a falsehood. The existence of parliaments underlies the absence of the people, for democracy can only exist with the presence of the people and not in the presence of representatives of the people.”

Green Book ideology rejects Western-style democracy and predatory capitalism, especially neoliberal exploitation. It’s one of many reasons why Gaddafi was ousted.

He provided impressive social benefits, including free land, equipment, livestock and seeds for agriculture to foster self-sufficient food production. Moreover, all basic food items were subsidized and sold through a network of “people’s shops.”

Moreover, since the 1960s, women had the right to vote and participate politically. They can also own and sell property independently of their husbands. Under the December 1969 Constitutional Proclamation Clause 5, they have equal status with men, including for education and employment, even though men play leading roles in society.

Until Washington and NATO blocked its approval, the UN Human Rights Council Libyan praised Gaddafi in its January 2011 “Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review: Libya Arab Jamahiriya.

It said his government protected “not only political rights, but also economic, educational, social and cultural rights.” It also lauded his treatment of religious minorities, and “human rights training” of its security forces.

In eight months, NATO’s killing machine destroyed 42 years of achievements, benefitting all Libyans.

 Why else would overwhelming numbers support him?

After NATO attacked, hundreds of thousands rallied openly for him. On July 1, 95% of Tripoli’s population (over a million strong) expressed support in Green Square.

Before the war, he felt safe enough to drive unprotected through Tripoli streets. Residents lined up to cheer him. Some despot!

America and other Western societies should have ones like him. Imperial wars would end. So would homelessness, hunger and human depravation. Instead, “new world order” imperialists want super-wealth and power shared only by their privileged few.

Libya is one of many targets. Others will follow to extinguish freedom everywhere if they succeed. Universal opposition needs to stop them. Failure can’t be tolerated. The alternative is too grim to imagine.

Why Gaddafi Was Targeted

Information below was discussed earlier. It bears repeating now. Gaddafi’s vision marked him for removal. It was just a matter of when, even though he cooperated with Western powers post-9/11 on matters of intelligence and terrorism.

Until vilified and targeted, he was welcomed in Western capitals.

In 2003, after hanging saddam, he became a valued Western ally,

In 2003, he came in from the cold, became a valued Western ally, and had meetings and discussions with top officials like UK Prime Ministers Tony Blair and Gordon Brown, France’s Nicolas Sarkozy, Italy’s Silvio Berlusconi, US Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice, and others.

He also participated in the 2009 G-8 Summit in L-Aquila, Italy as Chairman of the African Union. At the time, he met and shook hands with Obama.

Moreover, ABC News interviewed him live, and on January 21, 2009, The New York Times published his op-ed headlined, The One-State Solution” to resolve the Israeli/Palestinian conflict. He called “living under one roof….the only option for a lasting peace.”

On May 16, 2006, Washington restored full diplomatic relations, removing Libya from its state sponsors of terrorism list. At the time, Rice called the move:

“tangible results that flow from the historic decisions taken by Libya’s leadership in 2003 to renounce terrorism and to abandon its weapons of mass destruction programs….Libya is an important model as nations around the world press for changes in behavior by the Iranian and North Korean regimes.”

She also praised Gaddafi’s “excellent cooperation” in fighting terrorism. Moreover, he opened Libya’s markets to Western interests by arranging deals with Big Oil giants BP, ExxonMobil, Royal Dutch Shell, Occidental, France’s Total, Italy’s Eni Gas and others. By all appearances, he joined the club, so why turn on him?

Though on board in some ways, he very much wasn’t on others. He supported Palestinian rights, opposed Israel’s occupation and Gaza’s siege.

Earlier he backed anti-apartheid struggles in South Africa, as well as others in Northern Ireland, Spain, and elsewhere.

He had nothing to do with downing Pan Am 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland in 1988. Neither did Abdel Basset Ali al-Megrahi. Scottish judges knew he was innocent but were pressured to convict.

Gaddafi never admitted fault. He took responsibility solely to have international sanctions removed. To this day, he and al-Megrahi stand falsely accused. Likely CIA /MI6/and/or Mossad involvement is never mentioned.

 America tried and failed numerous times to assassinate him, including Ronald Reagan’s 1986 attempt. CIA covert efforts financed opposition groups. In 1981, they helped establish the National Front for the Salvation of Libya (NFSL) and its militant wing called the Libyan National Army based in Egypt near Libya’s border.

Along with US and UK Special Forces, it was directly involved in instigating insurrection last February. It wasn’t homegrown. As in Syria, it was externally generated.

Gaddafi opted out of AFRICOM. It’s one of nine global Pentagon commands to control Africa and the Mediterranean Basin, including its strategic energy transit routes and choke points, crucial to keep open for world economies.

All African countries participate except Sudan, Zimbabwe, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, and Libya until now. He also backed an initiative to create a United States of Africa, whereas Washington wants easily exploitable divisions. More on that below.

Besides ranked ninth in the world with 42 billion proved barrels of oil reserves (and large amounts of gas), its untapped potential is believed much greater. Moreover, being nearly sulfur-free, it’s even more valued for its extremely high quality. At issue isn’t access, it’s control over who develops, produces and receives it in what amounts.

In January 2009, Gaddafi wanted to nationalize Libyan oil, but his timetable faced internal resistance. According to Pravda.ru’s March 25, 2011 article titled, “Reason for war? Gaddafi wanted to nationalise oil,” he considered the option because of low oil prices at the time, saying:

“The oil-exporting countries should opt for nationalisation because of the rapid fall in oil prices. We must put the issue on the table and discuss it seriously. Oil should be owned by the State at this time, so we could better control prices by the increase or decrease in production.”

In February 2009, he asked for public support to distribute Libya’s oil wealth directly to the people. However, senior officials feared losing their jobs “due to a parallel plan by Gaddafi to rid the state of corruption.” Possible capital flight was also an issue.

As a result, Libya’s Popular Committee voted 468 – 64 to delay nationalization plans, even though a 251 majority viewed doing so as positive.

Note: Gaddafi didn’t consider how powerful insiders manipulate all markets up or down for profit, including oil, irrespective of demand. It’s brazen fraud but goes on all the time, especially on Wall Street in collusion with Washington.

Libya’s Great Man-Made River (GMMR) was developing an ocean-sized aquifer beneath the desert for irrigation, human consumption, and other uses. At 2007 consumption rates, it could last 1,000 years. No wonder Gaddafi calls his Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System (NSAS) the “Eighth Wonder of the World.”

At issue, of course, is privatizing it, making water unaffordable for many, including most Libyans. In other words, Western predators want it exploited for maximum profits, not equitable use as a public resource.

Ellen Brown’s April 13 article titled, Libya: All About Oil, or All About Banking? raised another, easily overlooked, issue. Who controls Libya’s money, the lifeblood of every economy? In 1970, Henry Kissinger said, “Control oil and you control nations. Control food and you control people.” He left out money, the supreme power to control everything because without it economies collapse.

At issue is public or private control like most nations, including America under Wall Street’s owned and operated Federal Reserve.

Under Gaddafi, the Central Bank of Libya was state owned. In other words, it created its own money, the Libyan Dinar, interest free to be used productively for economic growth, not speculation, profits and bonuses for predatory bankers.

However, after Washington’s led NATO intervention, the privately controlled Central Bank of Benghazi was established to let Western bankers, not Libyans, run things. Money control indeed appears an important reason for intervening, perhaps most important of all.

On April 24, Manlio Dinucci’s Global Research article headlined, “Financial Heist of the Century: Confiscating Libya’s Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWF),” saying:

Besides money, oil, gas, water, and other reasons, the “Libyan Investment Authority (LIA) manages” an estimated $70 billion, “rising to more than $150 billion (including) foreign investments of the Central Bank and other bodies. But it might be more.”

Confiscation gives US/NATO interests easy money for their own purposes. In fact, besides war, the business of America is grand theft in league with Western partners, Wall Street and other corporate interests.

Gaddafi promoted pan-African unity, a United States of Africa he hoped to lead against Western powers wanting balkanized easily-controlled states.

Libya was central to Africa’s independence, including freedom from predatory central banks and international lending agencies, acting as loan sharks of last resort.

He also funded Africa’s only communications satellite. In doing so, he saved hundreds of millions of dollars for low-cost incoming and outgoing calls.

In addition, he allocated two-thirds of the $42 billion needed to launch a public African Central Bank (HQ’d in Nigeria), an African Monetary Fund based in Cameroon, and an African Investment Bank HQ’d in Libya.

The Obama administration stole the money and prevented it. If established, it would have provided low-cost (or perhaps interest-free) loans for health, education, and other social projects, as well as vital infrastructure development in participating African states.

Washington and NATO partners destroyed his vision to rape Libya for profit and exploit its people. That imperialism’s core element. Gaddafi wanted none of it. As a result, he had to go.

He advocated a new “Gold Standard,” replacing dollars with gold dinars. African and Muslim states supported it to provide real monetary wealth and value, free from predatory lending agencies and depreciating fiat currencies.

Washington determined to prevent it to maintain petrodollar recycling and dollar hegemony as the world’s reserve currency.

In 1977, Gaddafi transformed the Libyan Republic into the Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya – a “state of the masses.” In 1979, he established direct participatory democracy, devolving power to tribal leaders. In 1986, Libya became the Great Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.

A revolutionary leader, Gaddafi was a visionary. He wanted Libya’s society based on equity, justice and fair distribution of wealth. Nasser said he represented Arab nationalism and unity.

His faults aside, Libyans supported him overwhelmingly. They still do. His spirit drives their revolutionary struggle for freedom. They won’t quit until it’s achieved.
___________________________________________________________________________________

Stephen Lendman: I was born in 1934 in Boston, MA. Raised in a modest middle class family, attended public schools, received a BA from Harvard University in 1956 and an MBA from the Wharton School at the University of PA in 1960 following 2 years of obligatory military service in the US Army. Spent the next 6 years as a marketing research analyst for several large US corporations before becoming part of a new small family business in 1967, remaining there until retiring at the end of 1999. Have since devoted my time and efforts to the progressive causes and organizations I support, all involved in working for a more humane and just world for all people everywhere, but especially for the most needy, disadvantaged and oppressed. My efforts since summer 2005 have included writing on a broad range of vital topics ranging from war and peace; social, economic and political equity for all; and justice for all the oppressed peoples of the world like the long-suffering people of Haiti and the Palestinians. Also co-hosting The Global Research News Hour, occasional public talks, and frequent appearances on radio and at times television. I also am a Research Associate of the Centre for Research on Globalization. I live in Chicago and can be reached at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net. Also visit my blog site sjlendman.blogspot.com and listen to The Lendman News Hour on RepublicBroadcasting.org Monday – Friday at 10AM US Central time for cutting-edge discussions with distinguished guests on world and national issues. All programs are archived for easy listening. My new book “How Wall Street Fleeces America: Privatized Banking, Government Collusion and Class War” can be ordered HERE.

A Tour for Americans in Kaddafi’s Libya they never saw on Television
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Hillary Clinton knew of Qaddafi ‘White Flag’ truce: US drone fired at Qaddafi convoy after negotiated truce

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Saif al-Islam Gaddafi is Alive and Free, Libya to Declare Full Liberation, Leaders Vow Probe to Gaddafi Death

Saif al-Islam Gaddafi is alive and free

DNA reports:
The fall of the Gaddafi clan: Colonel Gaddafi, left, and, it is thought, his son Mutassim, centre, were both killed on the attack on Sirte today. Saif al-Islam, his heir, right, is thought to have been captured
Saif al-Islam has been captured ‘alive and uninjured’ Libyan officials claimed.
 Saif al-Islam, one of the sons of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, has vowed to take revenge for his father’s death. Gaddafi was killed Thursday by the National Transitional Council (NTC) fighters near his hometown of Sirte.
Al-Islam appeared on the Syria-based Alrai TV channel on Saturday night with an appeal to his supporters, saying he was alive and staying in Libya and intended to fight to the bitter end against the rebels.
“We are continuing resistance. I am in Libya, I am alive and free and willing to fight to the end and take revenge,” the TV channel loyal to the Gaddafi regime quoted him as saying.
A website of Gaddafi’s supporters earlier posted a statement that Seif al-Islam had been named an heir to the Libyan dictator and charged with the command of forces fighting the rebels.

Libya to Declare Full Liberation, Leaders Vow Probe to Gaddafi Death
Local Editor

Mutstafa Abdul Jalil, the NTC Head

Libyan news regime is to declare the liberation of whole Libya, following the death of Muammar Gaddafi, paving the way for an interim government and then a free vote after 42 years of autocratic rule.

National Transitional Council (NTC) officials said the declaration would be made in the eastern city of Benghazi, cradle of the revolution that saw Tripoli overrun in August.

The NTC had promised to proclaim the country’s liberation once Sirte, Gaddafi’s home twon and last bastions, had fallen.

Under the NTC’s roadmap, an interim government would be formed within one month of the declaration, followed within eight months by elections for a constitutional assembly — the first democratic vote in Libya since Gaddafi seized power in a coup 42 years ago.
Parliamentary and presidential elections would be held within a year.

GADDAFI’S KILLING CONTROVERSY

Meanwhile, the controversy o Gaddafi’s death was still raging, as Interim leader Mustafa Abdel Jalil said an investigation was being conducted into the killing after several foreign governments and human rights watchdogs posed questions.

Gaddafi’s body in Misrata

“We are dealing with the subject with transparency,” Abdel Jalil told Al-Jazeera television.

Mobile phone videos showed Gaddafi, injured in his legs and shoulders, captured by NTC.
However, a second footage showed the strongman killed.
NTC leaders said he was shot in the head when he was caught “in crossfire” between his supporters and new regime fighters soon after his capture.

Interim Prime Minister Mahmud Jibril told the BBC he preferred Gaddafi had survived.
“To be honest with you at the personal level I wish he was alive. I want to know why he did this to the Libyan people,” he said. “I wish I were his prosecutor in his trial.”

Jibril added that it would be “absolutely OK” to carry out a full investigation under international supervision into the killing, as long as Islamic burial rules were respected.
Gaddafi’s body has been stored in a vegetable market freezer in the eastern city of Misrata, drawing large crowds wanting to view the remains of the despot who ruled Libya with an iron fist for decades.

Source: Agencies

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Gaddafi killed, died of wounds – NTC

Muammar Gaddafi (AFP Photo / Joseph Eid)
Muammar Gaddafi (AFP Photo / Joseph Eid)
A senior NTC military official now claims Colonel Gaddafi has died of wounds sustained in his capture near Sirte. Earlier NTC reported Gaddafi was captured and wounded in both legs.
The NTC says it will provide confirmation of Gaddafi’s capture within hours.
NTC leader Mustafa Abdel Jalil will address Libyan nation shortly

But according to Reuters, Gaddafi was wounded and captured near Sirte when trying to flee in a convoy which was attacked by NATO. NATO official says the Alliance is checking reports of Gaddafi’s capture.

The Netherlands’ prime minister however confirms Gaddafi’s detain.
A Libyan government fighter says Gaddafi was hiding in a hole in Sirte, shouting”don’t shoot, don’t shoot”.

An NTC official says the head of Gaddafi’s armed forces, Abu Bakr Younus Jabr, was killed during the capture of the Libyan ex-leader.

The news come shortly after tne NTC forces took control over Gaddafi’s home town of Sirte.

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Gaddafi Urges Libyans to “Rise Up” against New Rulers

Local Editor
As the new interim government was braced for fierce battles in Sirte, deposed leader Muammar Gaddafi urged Libyans to take to streets “in their millions” and revolt against the new interim government.

In a poor quality record broadcast on the Syrian-based television, Ar-rai, said the National Transitional Council (NTC) had no legitimacy because it was not nominated or appointed by the Libyan people.
“Go peacefully… be courageous, rise up, go to the streets, raise our green flags to the skies”.

“Don’t be afraid of anyone. You are the people. You have right on your side. You are the rightful people of this land”.
“How did it (NTC) get its legitimacy? Did the Libyan people elect them? Did the Libyan people appoint them”?
“To those who recognize this council, be ready for the creation of transitional councils imposed by the power of fleets [Western powers] to replace you one by one from now on”, he added.

It was not clear when the message was recorded, but Gaddafi warned leaders of the developing world they could face the same fate as him.
The whereabouts of Gaddafi has been unknown. He delivered his last speech on Ar-Rai on September 20.

FIERCE CLASHES
Meanwhile, intense fighting took place in Sirte, where , forces loyal to Gaddafi have launched a bid to break a siege by NTC fighters who have been backed by NATO warplanes.

The fighting on the northeastern frontline of Sirte began when the toppled leader’s loyalists advanced several hundred meters on Thursday morning under the cover of darkness, fighters from the NTC said.
“There was a lot of movement during the night; their snipers advanced here and there,” an NTC fighter told the AFP news agency.

Sirte, 400km southeast of Tripoli, is the home town of Gaddafi and the most important of cities that are still holding out against Libya’s new rulers, and its defenders have put up a fierce resistance, with the two sides trading artillery, tank and mortar shelling.

NATO DEADLIER THAN GADDAFI FORCES

On the other hand, fleeing residents from the city, said NATO raids were more dangerous than Gaddafi loyalists.
“Why is NATO bombing us?” asked Faraj Mussa, whose blue minivan was carrying his family of eight members jammed in beside mattresses and suitcases as they fled the city this week.

“We were afraid to come out because they (Gaddafi loyalists) told us that the NTC (National Transitional Council) would cut our throats. But we couldn’t stay because of the bombing — we had to take the risk,” he said.

Source: Agencies

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Cameron, Sarkozy on Libya Visit, Fight in Gaddafi Towns Resumes

Local Editor
British and French Presidents arrived on Thursday in Libya to congratulate the new leaders whose forces have been keeping up the fight against Muammar Gaddafi loyalists in their remaining towns.

It’s the first visit by western Leader to Libya since Gaddafi was deposed last month August in the face of a massive rebel assault backed by NATO air strikes that were called for and largely carried out by France and Britain.

David Cameron and Nicolas Sarkozy will meet National Transitional Council (NTC) leaders in Tripoli, before flying to Benghazi, where they are expected to speak in the former rebel stronghold’s Liberty Square.

For his part, NTC chief Mustafa Abdul Jalil has pledged that Tripoli had now been sufficiently secured and ready for the leaders’ visit.
In an interview with BBC ahead of Cameron and Sarkozy arrival, Abdul Jalil said: “We say to the leaders coming tomorrow (Thursday) that they will be safe,” he said.

Speaking to the BBC at the airport, UK PM, Cameron, said he was delighted to be in Tripoli, adding that he “hoped to work for a better and free and democratic Libya”.
He and Sarkozy then boarded a French helicopter to visit a hospital in the capital. The two leaders were received by slogans like: “Merci Sarkozy!” and “Thank you Britain!”

WEAPONS APPEAL
Abdul Jalil appealed in the BBC interview for new weapons deliveries to help capture Gaddafi last remaining bastions and complete his country’s liberation.

He said that many of Gaddafi’s remaining forces had now massed in the far south and that the NTC needed more arms to defeat them.
“There will be fierce battles in Sabha with equipment that we do not yet have, and we ask for more equipment to retake these places,” he said.

A huge convoy of pickups mounted with heavy weapons massed on the coast west of Sirte early on Wednesday in readiness for what commanders said would be a pincer movement against the city, an AFP correspondent reported.

MORE OFFENSIVES
Half of the column massed at Tawurgha, south of Libya’s third-largest city Misrata, would advance straight along the coast road, commanders said.
The other half would strike south into the desert towards the town of Waddan in the Al-Jufra oasis in a bid to cut Sirte off from Gaddafi’s other principal bastion, the south’s largest city Sabha, they added.

A commander of one of the NTC brigades massing in Tawurgha said there were many hundreds of heavily armed vehicles involved in the looming offensive.
“This convoy, I can’t give you the exact number, but it is about 500 vehicles or more,” Fawzy Sawawy, a commander of the Mountains Brigade told AFP.

“We are going to surround and free Sirte,” he said.
“We want to clear the road from Ras Jadid (on the Tunisian border in the far west) to Sallum (on the Egyptian border in far east).”

GADDAFI “IN PERFECT HEALTH”

On the other hand, Gaddafi spokesman Moussa Ibrahim said Gaddafi was in “perfect health” and that his morale was up but did not indicate the fugitive strongman’s whereabouts.

The spokesman accused Libya’s new rulers of “starving” loyalist areas in their bid to subjugate them.
“Daily life in Sirte and Bani Walid (a desert town to its southwest) is very difficult,” Ibrahim, who is also a cousin of the toppled leader, told Syria-based Al-Rai television.

“They are starving entire regions to force the people to give themselves up,” he added without saying where he was.
“They have cut off electricity and water as well as supply routes and are preventing food and medicines from coming in, thereby violating all international norms.”

Source: Agencies

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Ultimatum for Gaddafi to Surrender Expires, NTC Head in Tripoli

Local Editor
Deadline set for Muammar Gaddafi loyalists to surrender expired on Saturday, as rebel commanders were assuring an attack on towns controlled by strongman’s forces would take place soon.

The National Transitional Council (NTC) set the deadline for towns still loyal to Kadhafi to surrender, and on-off talks have been going on for days over Bani Walid, , a Gaddafi stronghold southeast of Tripoli.
A number of former regime officials, including Gaddafi’s spokesman Mussa Ibrahim, were believed to be holed up there.

NTC forces were massing some 30 kilometers from Bani Walid. Fighters returning from the front reported clashes between NTC “sleeper cells” and pro-Gaddafi forces in and near the town overnight, and said they were reinforcing advance positions amid “fierce resistance” from diehards.
“ATTACK IMMINENT”
According to chief NTC negotiator Abdullah Kenshil, “the attack will take place, but its timing will be decided by military leaders on the ground.”

On Friday, a top NTC commander said “decisive military action” was imminent.
“Up to now these negotiations did not lead to positive results,” said Salem Jeha — a highly influential member of Misrata’s military council — just hours ahead of the midnight deadline.
“If the negotiations fail then there will be decisive action, decisive military action,” Jeha, a former colonel in Kadhafi’s army, said from the NTC military headquarters in Misrata.
“But where this military action takes place that is a surprise. We are in position and we can move in any direction and this is our strength.”

Meanwhile, distant artillery fire was heard on Bani Walid’s eastern front at Sedata some 60 kilometers south of Misrata.
NATO aircraft could also be heard overhead early on Saturday.

NTC CHIEF HEADS TO TRIPOLI
For his part, NTC Head Mustafa Abdel Jalil was flying on Saturday to Tripoli for his first visit since its fighters seized the capital, an AFP correspondent said.

Abdel Jalil said his visit to Tripoli from NTC headquarters in Benghazi was “temporary” and that the council he heads would be transferred to Tripoli “after the (full) liberation” of the country.

Source: Agencies

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NTC Chief Sacks Rebels Cabinet After Commander’s Assassination

Local Editor
The Chief of the Libyan National Transitional Council (NTC)Mustafa Abdul Jalil has dissolved his entire executive committee in response to the killing of the rebel military chief Abdel Fattah Younes last month.

A rebel spokesman said that the Prime Minister, Mahmoud Jibril, the only member of the cabinet who kept his job, would have to present a new slate of cabinet members to the rebel legislative body for approval in the coming days.
The spokesman added that the cabinet was dismissed “for improper administrative procedures” that led to the arrest and subsequent killing of the military leader.

The move left the rebels’ cabinet without several of its ministers, including defense, finance, interior and justice, as they try to fight a three-front war against embattled leader Muammar Gaddafi’s regime.

General Younes had defected to the rebels in February after serving in the Libyan leadership since the 1969 coup which brought Col Muammar Gaddafi to power.
His burnt body – along with two of his aides – was found on the outskirts of Benghazi on 28 July, after he had been recalled to give evidence on the ongoing conflict against Col Gaddafi.

Before his assassination, Younes was summoned by a senior member of the NTC, Ali Essawi, to be questioned for suspicion he and his family still had ties to Gaddafi’s regime.

This move made by NTC has been seen as an effort to placate the family of Younes, especially after members of his tribe, the Obeidi, said they would turn to violence unless there was a proper investigation.

Younes’ family cautiously welcomed Monday’s reshuffling but demanded more action.
“We only care about justice,” the family said in a statement that was also signed by the Obeidi.
“We don’t seek power. We insist on bringing those involved with the assassination, regardless of their ranks or titles, to be prosecuted by a fair, civilized judicial system.”

Source: Agencies

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